Which factor is NOT a part of determining probable cause?

Probable cause is a critical legal standard used in the field of law enforcement to determine whether there is enough reason to believe that a crime has been committed or that certain evidence can be found in a particular location. This concept is grounded in objective facts rather than subjective beliefs or opinions.

The personal opinions of an officer do not contribute to establishing probable cause, as they are inherently subjective and can vary significantly from one officer to another. Probable cause must be based on observable facts, credible information, and tangible evidence rather than individual interpretations or biases.

In contrast, physical evidence observed by the officer, knowledge about the suspect or their associates, and the time of day concerning the incident all help provide objective elements that can create a reasonable belief that a crime may be taking place or that evidence of a crime may exist. These factors rely on concrete information and context, which are essential for justifying actions such as searches or arrests under the probable cause standard.