Which act made South Carolina open to limited liability?

The correct answer is that the South Carolina Tort Claims Act made South Carolina open to limited liability. This act essentially allows for the state and its governmental entities to be held liable for certain torts (wrongs) committed by their employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Prior to this act, the doctrine of sovereign immunity often protected governmental entities from lawsuits.

The Tort Claims Act creates a framework under which individuals can seek damages for specific acts of negligence by public entities, thereby providing a limited avenue for litigating against the government. It outlines the circumstances under which liability is waived, the types of claims that can be brought, and the caps on damages. By doing so, this act establishes conditions under which limited liability applies, allowing for greater accountability and transparency in governmental operations within South Carolina.

This emphasis on limited liability promotes justice for citizens while still safeguarding public entities against a wide array of potential lawsuits, thereby balancing the need for legal recourse with the interests of government.