What is the purpose of the Separation of Powers in the U.S. government?

The purpose of the Separation of Powers in the U.S. government is to maintain checks and balances among the three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. This framework was established to prevent any single branch from accumulating too much power and to ensure that each branch operates independently while still being able to limit the powers of the others.

For instance, the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch implements and enforces those laws, and the judicial branch interprets them. This system fosters a balance where each branch can check the power of the others, ensuring accountability and protecting individual rights from potential government overreach. By having distinct roles and responsibilities, the Separation of Powers helps to safeguard democracy and promote a more effective government.