What is the correct sequence of events when trying a case?

The sequence outlined in the correct option accurately reflects the steps taken in the criminal justice process. It begins with the occurrence of a crime, which is the foundation of the legal proceedings that follow. After a crime is reported, law enforcement may conduct an investigation leading to an arrest.

Once arrested, the individual typically has a bond hearing where a judge determines whether bail will be granted and under what conditions. Following this, a preliminary hearing is often held, where the court decides if there is enough evidence to proceed with the case. The next step may include a grand jury review, where a group of citizens evaluates the evidence to determine whether enough grounds exist to formally charge the suspect with a crime. Finally, after the charges have been officially filed, an arraignment occurs where the defendant is informed of the charges and enters a plea.

This chronological arrangement delineates the procedural framework that governs how cases progress through the judicial system, providing a clear path from the initial act of crime to legal proceedings. This understanding is vital for anyone studying legal processes, as it lays the groundwork for subsequent stages, such as trial and possible sentencing.