What happens during the impaneling of a jury?

During the impaneling of a jury, the process of voir dire and jury strikes occurs, which is essential for selecting an unbiased and impartial jury. Voir dire is a questioning process where potential jurors are asked about their backgrounds, beliefs, and any potential biases that might affect their judgment in the case. The purpose of this questioning is to ensure that the jurors selected can fairly evaluate the evidence presented during the trial.

Following voir dire, the attorneys for both parties have the opportunity to challenge potential jurors either for cause (where a specific reason is provided) or through peremptory strikes (where no reason is needed). This process is critical to the trial because a fair and impartial jury is fundamental to the integrity of the judicial system.

Other stages, such as the initiation of the trial or the presentation of evidence, occur after the jury has been successfully impaneled. Defendants typically enter pleas prior to this phase as well, highlighting the distinct role each step plays in the overall judicial process.