How can a state case be reviewed in federal court?

A state case can be reviewed in federal court primarily through the mechanism known as a Writ of Certiorari. This process allows higher courts to review the decisions of lower courts. Specifically, in the context of federal court, parties can petition for a Writ of Certiorari to have the U.S. Supreme Court examine their case, particularly if it involves significant questions of federal law or constitutional issues. It is important to note that the U.S. Supreme Court has discretion over which cases it chooses to hear, making this an important tool for ensuring that important legal questions can be addressed at the federal level.

Direct appeals, while a form of contesting a decision, typically occur within the state's court system, not transferring the case to federal court. Motion for Reconsideration is a procedural request to a court to reassess its decision, generally within the same court system and not applicable for transferring state cases to a federal court. Lastly, a request of the jury does not pertain to the review process by federal courts and is related to jury deliberations and verdicts within the trial process itself. Thus, the Writ of Certiorari stands out as the pathway for litigants seeking federal review of state cases.